Arabic Braille

Icyarabu Icyarabu (Icyarabu: بِرَيْل الْعَرَبِيَّة, birayl alʿarabīyah) ni inyuguti ya braille y'ururimi rw'icyarabu . Bikomoka ku nyuguti z'impumyi zazanywe mu Misiri n'umumisiyonari w'Ubwongereza mbere ya 1878, bityo rero ibaruwa yandikiwe muri rusange ihuye n'Icyongereza ndetse no gukundana kimwe no mu zindi gahunda za braille, nk'ikigereki n'ikirusiya . Ariko, harigeze kubaho amahame menshi, amwe murimwe (nka Braille yo muri Alijeriya ) ntaho yari ahuriye na Coptic Braille . Icyarabu cyarabu cyunze ubumwe cyemejwe mu myaka ya za 1950 mu rwego rwo kwerekeza ku mpapuro mpuzamahanga, kandi ni cyo gipimo mu bihugu by'Abarabu. ^[1] Izindi nyuguti zishingiye ku cyarabu zifite sisitemu ya braille isa na Braille yicyarabu, nka Urdu na Persian Braille, ariko itandukanye mu nyuguti zimwe na zimwe za diacritic. ^[2]

Bitandukanye n’icyarabu, icyarabu Braille gisomwa uhereye ibumoso ugana iburyo, nyuma y’amasezerano mpuzamahanga. Imibare nayo isigaye iburyo, nko mucyarabu cyacapwe.

1. ↑ "Archived copy". www.sagma.ma. Archived from the original on 5 June 2007. Retrieved 14 January 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
2. ↑ "World Braille Usage" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2012-04-27.